Ammonia solution is a liquid mixture of ammonia salts and water and has the chemical formula NH4OH. It is also known as ammonium hydroxide, aqueous ammonia, ammoniacal liquor and ammonia water. As the concentration of dissolved ammonia increases, so the solution decreases in density
The purpose of adding sodium thiosulfate is to remove the excess iodine from the reaction mixture. This is important because iodine is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause side reactions with the organic compounds in the mixture.
Nickel (II) Sulphate Heptahydrate-It is used in electroplating and as a chemical intermediate to produce other types of nickel compounds. Nickel Sulfate is a by-product of copper refining and it naturally occurs as a rare mineral which is retgersite.
Sodium Carbonate, Anhydrous is a water insoluble Sodium source that can easily be converted to other Sodium compounds, such as the oxide by heating (calcination). Carbonate compounds also give off carbon dioxide when treated with dilute acids. Sodium Carbonate is generally immediately available in most volumes.
It is used in the manufacture of detergents, soaps, and paper. Also used in the manufacture of water glass (sodium silicate), borax, sodium phosphate, and many other sodium compounds.
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