Isooctane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
The purpose of adding sodium thiosulfate is to remove the excess iodine from the reaction mixture. This is important because iodine is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause side reactions with the organic compounds in the mixture.
Methyl orange is a popular pH indicator that is used in the titration. The colour of the solution turns red when methyl orange is used as an indicator of acid. When methyl orange is mixed with a base, the result is yellow, or the colour changes to yellow. As a pH symbol, methyl orange is used.
Barium Nitrate is a colorless to white, odorless, crystalline (sand-like) powder. It is used in making fireworks, for green lights and neon lights, and in ceramic glazes.
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is a hydrate that is the heptahydrate form of magnesium sulfate. It has a role as a laxative and a cathartic. It is a magnesium salt and a hydrate. It contains a magnesium sulfate.
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