Butan-1-ol is a primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It it produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes. It has a role as a protic solvent, a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a primary alcohol, a short-chain primary fatty alcohol and an alkyl alcohol.
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ-anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris, and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum.
Chemically, the compound is represented by the formula C6H12O6 and could be found in plants and animals in huge quantities. Its common isomers include the L-glucose and D-glucose even though the fructose (i.e. which is the keto-form) is a widely established isomeric compound.
Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate Extrapure AR, 99.9% is slightly acidic, and it is often used as a primary standard for acid–base titrations because it is solid and air-stable, making it easy to weigh accurately.
The purpose of adding sodium thiosulfate is to remove the excess iodine from the reaction mixture. This is important because iodine is a strong oxidizing agent and can cause side reactions with the organic compounds in the mixture.
Xylene Extrapure AR, 99.8%, is a high-purity aromatic hydrocarbon solvent widely used in laboratories for analytical and research purposes. With a purity of 99.8%, it meets the standards for Analytical Reagent (AR) grade, making it ideal for precise scientific applications. It is commonly used as a solvent in chemical reactions, sample preparation, and chromatography.
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